护理标准作业流程在先天性小耳畸形二期手术患儿中的应用(1)
【摘要】 目的：探究護理标准作业流程在先天性小耳畸形二期手术患儿中的应用价值。方法：选取2018年1月1日-2019年1月1日笔者所在医院收治的先天性小耳畸形二期手术患儿132例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和研究组，每组66例。对照组行常规护理，研究组在对照组基础上行护理标准作业流程。记录并比较两组护理效果。结果：研究组护理态度、护理技巧、护理方法及效果评分均明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率为7.58%，明显低于对照组的19.70%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理前PSQI和SDS评分比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组护理后PSQI和SDS评分均较护理前明显降低，且研究组降低幅度显著大于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后满意度为98.48%，明显高于对照组的81.81%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：在先天性小耳畸形二期手术围术期行护理标准作业流程可提高护理质量，有效降低并发症发生率，改善患儿睡眠质量和不良情绪，提高家属满意度，可在临床中推广。
【关键词】 护理标准作业流程 先天性小耳畸形 围术期
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.15.037 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)15-00-03
Application of Standard Operating Procedure of Nursing in the Second Stage Operation of Congenital Microtia/LI Qin. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research， 2020， 18(15)： -93
[Abstract] Objective： To explore the application value of standard operating procedure of nursing in the second stage operation of congenital microtia. Method： A total of 132 children with congenital microtia who were treated in our hospital from January 1， 2018 to January 1， 2019 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the control group and the study group， 66 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing， while the study group received standard operating procedure of nursing based on the control group. The nursing effect of the two groups were recorded and compared. Result： The scores of nursing attitude， nursing skill， nursing method and effect of nursing in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was 7.58%， which was significantly lower than 19.70% of the control group. Before nursing， PSQI and SDS scores were compared between the two groups， and the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The PSQI and SDS scores of the two groups after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing， and the reduction range of the study group was significantly bigger than that of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The postoperative satisfaction of the study group was 98.48%， which was significantly higher than 81.81% of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion： The application of standard operating procedure of nursing in the second stage operation of congenital microtia can improve the quality of nursing， effectively reduce the incidence of complications， improve the sleep quality and bad mood of children， and improve family satisfaction， which can be popularized in clinical practice., 百拇医药(李琴)
【关键词】 护理标准作业流程 先天性小耳畸形 围术期
doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.15.037 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)15-00-03
Application of Standard Operating Procedure of Nursing in the Second Stage Operation of Congenital Microtia/LI Qin. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research， 2020， 18(15)： -93
[Abstract] Objective： To explore the application value of standard operating procedure of nursing in the second stage operation of congenital microtia. Method： A total of 132 children with congenital microtia who were treated in our hospital from January 1， 2018 to January 1， 2019 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the control group and the study group， 66 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing， while the study group received standard operating procedure of nursing based on the control group. The nursing effect of the two groups were recorded and compared. Result： The scores of nursing attitude， nursing skill， nursing method and effect of nursing in the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was 7.58%， which was significantly lower than 19.70% of the control group. Before nursing， PSQI and SDS scores were compared between the two groups， and the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The PSQI and SDS scores of the two groups after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing， and the reduction range of the study group was significantly bigger than that of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The postoperative satisfaction of the study group was 98.48%， which was significantly higher than 81.81% of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion： The application of standard operating procedure of nursing in the second stage operation of congenital microtia can improve the quality of nursing， effectively reduce the incidence of complications， improve the sleep quality and bad mood of children， and improve family satisfaction， which can be popularized in clinical practice., 百拇医药(李琴)