海淀区城乡结合部2008~2019年预防接种情况分析(1)
【摘要】 目的 对海淀区城乡结合部(北京市海淀区温泉镇社区卫生服务中心)2008～2019年预防接种情况进行分析。方法 对2008～2019年， 12年中本中心接种疫苗的情况进行统计分析。结果 通过12年的接种数据可以得知， 2008年接种第一类疫苗12240针;第二类疫苗2311针;接种总数是14551针， 2019年接种第一类疫苗18212针;第二类疫苗6211针;接种总数是24423针。2019年接种总数比2008年多接种9872针， 2019年是2008年的167.84%。结论 多方面的原因影响12年中的接种数据变化， 为了更好地做好预防保健工作， 医务人员不仅要做好宣传教育， 还要加强业务知识学习， 有丰富的疫苗知识储备和专业素养， 才能提高预防接种情况。从而预防传染病的发生， 提高广大人民群众的健康水平。
【关键词】 海淀区;城乡结合部;接种疫苗;预防接种
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.21.072
Vaccination status of the urban-rural junction in Haidian District from 2008 to 2019 LI Jin-hong. Department of Preventive Health， Wenquan Town Community Health Service Center， Beijing 100095， China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the vaccination status in the urban-rural junction of Haidian District (Community Health Service Center of Wenquan Town， Haidian District， Beijing) from 2008 to 2019. Methods The status of vaccination in our center from 2008 to 2019 was analyzed. Results Based on the 12-year
vaccination data， 12240 vaccines of the type-one vaccine and 2311 vaccines of the type-two vaccine were vaccinated in 2008， and the total number of inoculations was 14551. In 2019， 18212 vaccines of the type-one vaccine and 6211 vaccines of the type-two vaccine were vaccinated， and the total number of inoculations was 24423. The total number of inoculations in 2019 was 9872 vaccines more than in 2008， and it was 167.84% in 2008. Conclusion There are many reasons for the changes in the vaccination data over the past 12 years. In order to better preventive health care， our medical staff must not only do an excellent job of publicity and education but also strengthen business knowledge learning， and have a wealth of vaccine knowledge reserves and professional literacy， so as to improve the situation of vaccination. Thereby preventing the occurrence of infectious diseases and improving the health level of the broad masses of the people.
【Key words】 Haidian District; Urban-rural junction; Vaccination; Preventive inoculation
预防接种是预防传染性疾病及部分慢性疾病最经济、有效、方便的公共卫生措施之一。接种疫苗可以刺激机体产生抗体， 防止相应的传染病发生， 对被接种者是一种经济有效的保护措施;对家庭来说也是减少孩子及老人疾病发生、减少医疗费用的有效手段。接种疫苗， 一方面可以产生特异性的免疫力， 保护个体不得传染病;另一方面， 在提高个体免疫水平的同时， 也会提高整个人群的免疫水平， 建立群体的免疫屏障。因此， 接种疫苗不仅是市民对自身健康的保护， 也是对群体防控传染病应尽的义务。近年来， 随着人们对接种疫苗认识的不断提高， 疫苗的接种率也得到了很大提高， 易感人群得到了及时的保护， 从而使相关传染病的发病率得到了有效地控制， 我国预防接种工作取得的成绩是有目共睹的。本文对海淀区城乡结合部2008～2019年， 12年中预防接种的情况进行分析， 报告如下。
1 材料与方法
1. 1 材料 本文调查2008～2019年海淀区城鄉结合部预防接种数据。, 百拇医药(李金红)
【关键词】 海淀区;城乡结合部;接种疫苗;预防接种
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.21.072
Vaccination status of the urban-rural junction in Haidian District from 2008 to 2019 LI Jin-hong. Department of Preventive Health， Wenquan Town Community Health Service Center， Beijing 100095， China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the vaccination status in the urban-rural junction of Haidian District (Community Health Service Center of Wenquan Town， Haidian District， Beijing) from 2008 to 2019. Methods The status of vaccination in our center from 2008 to 2019 was analyzed. Results Based on the 12-year
vaccination data， 12240 vaccines of the type-one vaccine and 2311 vaccines of the type-two vaccine were vaccinated in 2008， and the total number of inoculations was 14551. In 2019， 18212 vaccines of the type-one vaccine and 6211 vaccines of the type-two vaccine were vaccinated， and the total number of inoculations was 24423. The total number of inoculations in 2019 was 9872 vaccines more than in 2008， and it was 167.84% in 2008. Conclusion There are many reasons for the changes in the vaccination data over the past 12 years. In order to better preventive health care， our medical staff must not only do an excellent job of publicity and education but also strengthen business knowledge learning， and have a wealth of vaccine knowledge reserves and professional literacy， so as to improve the situation of vaccination. Thereby preventing the occurrence of infectious diseases and improving the health level of the broad masses of the people.
【Key words】 Haidian District; Urban-rural junction; Vaccination; Preventive inoculation
预防接种是预防传染性疾病及部分慢性疾病最经济、有效、方便的公共卫生措施之一。接种疫苗可以刺激机体产生抗体， 防止相应的传染病发生， 对被接种者是一种经济有效的保护措施;对家庭来说也是减少孩子及老人疾病发生、减少医疗费用的有效手段。接种疫苗， 一方面可以产生特异性的免疫力， 保护个体不得传染病;另一方面， 在提高个体免疫水平的同时， 也会提高整个人群的免疫水平， 建立群体的免疫屏障。因此， 接种疫苗不仅是市民对自身健康的保护， 也是对群体防控传染病应尽的义务。近年来， 随着人们对接种疫苗认识的不断提高， 疫苗的接种率也得到了很大提高， 易感人群得到了及时的保护， 从而使相关传染病的发病率得到了有效地控制， 我国预防接种工作取得的成绩是有目共睹的。本文对海淀区城乡结合部2008～2019年， 12年中预防接种的情况进行分析， 报告如下。
1 材料与方法
1. 1 材料 本文调查2008～2019年海淀区城鄉结合部预防接种数据。, 百拇医药(李金红)