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不同剂量盐酸氨溴索辅助治疗老年人肺炎的疗效(1)
http://www.100md.com 2017年10月8日 《中国实用医药》 2017年第24期
     【摘要】 目的 研究不同剂量盐酸氨溴索辅助治疗老年人肺炎的临床效果。方法 70例老年人肺炎患者, 依据挂号尾数分为参照组和探究组, 各35例。两组均采取常规治疗, 同时, 探究组采取90 mg盐酸氨溴索治疗, 参照组采取30 mg盐酸氨溴索治疗, 观察与比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果 探究组临床总有效率为91.43%, 明显高于参照组的68.57%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。探究组肺部体征、咳嗽、气喘消失时间均短于参照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前, 两组血清C反应蛋白(CRP)及痰液肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后, 探究组血清CRP及痰液TNF-α、IL-8水平明显低于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对老年人肺炎患者进行盐酸氨溴索剂量增加的辅助治疗, 效果明显, 能显著对临床特征加以改善, 从而缩短治疗时间, 具有推广价值。

    【关键词】 盐酸氨溴索;老年人肺炎;疗效

    DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.24.001

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical effect of different doses of ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of senile pneumonia. Methods A total of 70 senile pneumonia patients were divided by registered mantissa into control group and research group, with 35 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional therapy. The research group was also treated with 90 mg ambroxol hydrochloride, and the control group was treated with 30 mg ambroxol hydrochloride. Clinical efficacy in two groups was observed and compared. Results The research group had obviously higher clinical total effective rate as 91.43% than 68.57% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The research group had shorter lung signs, coughs, asthma disappearance time than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Before treatment, both groups had no statistically significant difference in serum C-reactive protein (CRP), sputum tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin-8 (IL-8) (P>0.05). After treatment, the research group had obviously lower CRP, sputum TNF-α and IL-8 level than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion For senile pneumonia patients, increased ambroxol hydrochloride dose treatment shows obvious effect, and it can significantly improve the clinical characteristics, thereby shortening the treatment time. So it contains promotional value.

    【Key words】 Ambroxol hydrochloride; Senile pneumonia; Efficacy

    肺炎屬于临床常见疾病, 多发生在老年人中, 存在呼吸不畅、体温上升、反复咳嗽等相关临床表现, 严重影响患者的正常生活, 甚至情况严重者会危及到生命[1-3]。目前, 在临床中对于该疾病的治疗主要以对呼吸道梗阻进行解除、抗菌、祛痰等为主, 而高频雾化吸采用的药物是盐酸氨溴索, 该药物具有显著排出黏液、分泌物溶解的功能。据相关资料研究显示[4-6], 不同剂量的盐酸氨溴索治疗老年人肺炎有着不同的临床效果, 基于此, 本院选取2015年8月~2016年8月收治的老年肺炎患者70例纳入观察中, 并对该患者运用不同剂量的盐酸氨溴索的效果展开详细分析与研讨, 报告如下。

    1 资料与方法

    1. 1 一般资料 选取本院于2015年8月~2016年8月收治的70例高龄老年肺炎患者作为本次研究对象, 患者经入院多种检测后均符合临床治疗特征[2]。将患者根据入院挂号尾数分为探究组和参照组, 各35例。探究组男20例, 女15例;年龄58~80岁, 平均年龄(71.6±6.3)岁。参照组男22例, 女13例;年龄60~82岁, 平均年龄(73.6±3.4)岁。两组患者一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。本次研究均取得所有患者及其家属同意, 且签署知情同意书。, 百拇医药(李英 胡夫东)
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