红外热像图在前列腺炎诊断中的应用价值(1)
【摘要】 目的 分析红外热像图在前列腺炎诊断中的应用价值， 为临床诊断提供参考。方法 108例前列腺炎患者为实验组， 分别采用红外热像检查、前列腺液常规检查和前列腺B超检查， 另选取21例男性职工作为对照组， 采取红外热像图诊断， 分析几种检查方法的敏感度和准确性。结果 实验组患者的阳性率(86.1%)明显高于对照组(19.0%)(P<0.05)， 红外热像检查结果与临床表现基本一致；实验组患者在红外热像诊断中93例为阳性， 采用前列腺液常规检查81例患者为阳性， B超检查82例患者为阳性， 红外热像检查与临床表现符合率(86.1%)明显高于前列腺液常规检查与临床表现符合率(75.0%)和前列腺B超检查与临床表现符合率(75.9%)(P<0.05)， 红外热像检查能够比前列腺液常规检查和前列腺B超检查更加具有敏感性。结论 红外热像图在诊断前列腺炎中有非常高的准确率， 安全性高， 在临床诊断中值得推广使用。
【关键词】 前列腺炎；红外热像图；前列腺液常规检查；前列腺B超检查
, http://www.100md.com
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2015.18.017
Application value of infrared thermogram in diagnosis of prostatitis ZHUANG Chu-xuan. Health Care Center， Zhongshan City People’s Hospital， Zhongshan 528403， China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the application value of infrared thermogram in diagnosis of prostatitis， in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis. Methods There were 108 prostatitis patients as experimental group， and they received infrared thermogram， prostatic fluid routine examination and prostate B ultrasonic examination respectively. Another 21 male staff were selected as control group， and they received infrared thermogram. Sensitivity and accuracy of these examination methods were analyzed. Results The experimental group had much higher positive rate (86.1%) than the control group (19.0%)(P<0.05). Infrared thermogram had the same results as clinical manifestation. In the experimental group， there were 93 positive cases in infrared thermogram， 81 positive cases in prostatic fluid routine examination， and 82 positive cases in prostate B ultrasonic examination. Coincidence rate of infrared thermogram and clinical manifestation (86.1%) was much higher than that of prostatic fluid routine examination (75.0%) and prostate B ultrasonic examination (75.9%)(P<0.05). Infrared thermogram had higher sensitivity than prostatic fluid routine examination and prostate B ultrasonic examination. Conclusion Infrared thermogram contains high accuracy and safety in diagnosis of prostatitis， and it is worthy of promoting and applying in clinical diagnosis.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Prostatitis； Infrared thermogram； Prostatic fluid routine examination； Prostate B ultrasonic examination
前列腺炎是临床泌尿专科门诊中常见的疾病， 多数患者表现为慢性前列腺炎， 临床表现为排尿不适、会阴部疼痛、性功能障碍等症状[1]， 在诊断中常采用的方法包括B超检查、前列腺液常规检查等， 其操作麻烦， 特异性不高。红外热像图在前列腺炎诊断中， 操作简单， 灵敏度高， 本院在诊断前列腺炎中采用红外热像图诊断， 取得比较好的效果， 现整理本院患者的临床资料， 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院近几年来泌尿外科诊治的前列腺炎患者108例为实验组， 患者临床表现为尿路刺激症状或排尿困难， 腰骶部有胀坠感， 部分患者存在典型前列腺临床表现， 如性功能异常， 初步诊断29例患者为急性前列腺炎， 79例患者为慢性前列腺炎， 平均年龄(57.4±9.4)岁。另外选取本院男性职工21例为对照组， 平均年龄(59.4±8.4)岁， 两组患者均无异常肥胖人员， 两组患者一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(庄楚璇)
【关键词】 前列腺炎；红外热像图；前列腺液常规检查；前列腺B超检查
, http://www.100md.com
DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2015.18.017
Application value of infrared thermogram in diagnosis of prostatitis ZHUANG Chu-xuan. Health Care Center， Zhongshan City People’s Hospital， Zhongshan 528403， China
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the application value of infrared thermogram in diagnosis of prostatitis， in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis. Methods There were 108 prostatitis patients as experimental group， and they received infrared thermogram， prostatic fluid routine examination and prostate B ultrasonic examination respectively. Another 21 male staff were selected as control group， and they received infrared thermogram. Sensitivity and accuracy of these examination methods were analyzed. Results The experimental group had much higher positive rate (86.1%) than the control group (19.0%)(P<0.05). Infrared thermogram had the same results as clinical manifestation. In the experimental group， there were 93 positive cases in infrared thermogram， 81 positive cases in prostatic fluid routine examination， and 82 positive cases in prostate B ultrasonic examination. Coincidence rate of infrared thermogram and clinical manifestation (86.1%) was much higher than that of prostatic fluid routine examination (75.0%) and prostate B ultrasonic examination (75.9%)(P<0.05). Infrared thermogram had higher sensitivity than prostatic fluid routine examination and prostate B ultrasonic examination. Conclusion Infrared thermogram contains high accuracy and safety in diagnosis of prostatitis， and it is worthy of promoting and applying in clinical diagnosis.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Prostatitis； Infrared thermogram； Prostatic fluid routine examination； Prostate B ultrasonic examination
前列腺炎是临床泌尿专科门诊中常见的疾病， 多数患者表现为慢性前列腺炎， 临床表现为排尿不适、会阴部疼痛、性功能障碍等症状[1]， 在诊断中常采用的方法包括B超检查、前列腺液常规检查等， 其操作麻烦， 特异性不高。红外热像图在前列腺炎诊断中， 操作简单， 灵敏度高， 本院在诊断前列腺炎中采用红外热像图诊断， 取得比较好的效果， 现整理本院患者的临床资料， 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院近几年来泌尿外科诊治的前列腺炎患者108例为实验组， 患者临床表现为尿路刺激症状或排尿困难， 腰骶部有胀坠感， 部分患者存在典型前列腺临床表现， 如性功能异常， 初步诊断29例患者为急性前列腺炎， 79例患者为慢性前列腺炎， 平均年龄(57.4±9.4)岁。另外选取本院男性职工21例为对照组， 平均年龄(59.4±8.4)岁， 两组患者均无异常肥胖人员， 两组患者一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(庄楚璇)