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内外联合入路下睑袋整复术的临床疗效分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2018年3月1日 《中国美容医学》 2018年第5期
     [摘要]目的:探讨内外联合入路下睑袋整复术的临床应用效果。方法:2014年10月-2017年8月,笔者科室应用经结膜及经皮肤内外联合入路下睑袋整复术修复患者56例。首先行内路法,经结膜入路切开,去除眶隔内多余脂肪组织;第二步行外路法,经下睑睑缘皮肤切开,吸脂管在皮下行钝锐性结合分离,收紧下睑松弛皮肤,如伴有下睑轮匝肌及眶隔松弛者,同时行收紧手术。结果:手术顺利,术后患者下睑皱纹及眼周鱼尾纹均得到明显改善,效果理想,外观满意。2例出现术后并发症,给予对症处理后效果满意。结论:内外联合入路下睑袋整复术简单易行,手术创伤小,效果满意,对眼周鱼尾纹改善作用明显,是一种下睑袋治疗的理想方法。

    [关键词]下睑袋整形术;结膜入路;皮肤入路;内外路结合;鱼尾纹

    [中图分类号]R622 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)05-0006-03

    Clinical Efficacy of Combined Transconjunctival and Transcutaneous Approach for Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty
, 百拇医药
    QIN Gao-ping,SONG Yong,ZHANG Zhen-xin

    (Department of Burn Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Xi’an 710068,Shaanxi,China)

    Abstract: Objective To analysis and discuss the effect and clinical complications of the combined transconjunctival and transcutaneous approach for blephamoplasty. Methods From October 2014 to August 2017, 56 cases were treated by transconjunctival and transcutaneous combined lower eyelid blephamoplasty. The patients treated by transconjunctival incision, removal of orbital fat tissue. Then, treated by transcutaneous incision, to blunt or sharp isolate use liposuction tube, tighten the skin of lower eyelid relaxation, such as muscle and orbital septum relaxation, giving tighten operation. Results The operation was successful, and the complications occurred in two cases, and the effect was satisfactory after the treatment. Conclusion The approach which combined transconjunctival and transcutaneous is a simple and easy operation, with small trauma and satisfactory effect. It is a good way to improve the tail grain of the eye, and it is an ideal method for the treatment of lower eyelid blephamoplasty.
, 百拇医药
    key words: blepharoplasty; transconjunctival; transcutaneous; transconjunctival and transcutaneous combination; crow's feet

    在面部衰老过程中,眼部的衰老常常最先出现[1-3]。随着年龄的增长,眶周组织、眶隔膜、眼轮匝肌及皮肤等组织出现松弛和退行性变化,眶隔脂肪疝出,出现下睑袋征象及眼周皱纹增多[4-5]。下睑袋整复手术是解决此问题的主要方法[6-7]。经典的下睑袋整复手术术式分为内路法和外路法。笔者于2014年10月-2017年8月,对经典術式进行了改良,采用内外联合入路进行下睑袋整复术56例,效果理想,现报道如下。

    1 临床资料

    本组56例,男9例,女47例,年龄35~60岁。所有患者下睑皮肤、眼轮匝肌、眶隔膜均有不同程度松弛,眼周皱纹有不同程度增多。均采用内外路结合法处理下睑袋。
, http://www.100md.com
    2 手术方法

    术前让受术者站立低头向上看,观察有无眶隔脂肪膨出。用记号笔标注眶缘位置及膨隆脂肪团,1%利多卡因+1/10万肾上腺素溶液行局部浸润麻醉。

    2.1 内路法:翻转下睑,下穹窿结膜下浸润麻醉后,距睑板缘2~3mm处切开结膜1~1.2cm,睑板拉钩牵引,用直血管钳分离切缘结膜,可见浅黄色眶脂肪膨出,剪开脂肪外膜,轻柔按压眼球,去除膨出的眶隔脂肪并仔细止血,注意内侧眶隔脂肪团一般会有2~4条细小血管,一定要严格止血。对合好睑结膜,无需缝合结膜切口,将下睑翻回复位。

    2.2 外路法:外路法通常分为两种情况:

    2.2.1 下睑皮肤松弛较轻微患者,在皮下行肿胀麻醉,沿外眦角弧度向鱼尾纹方向延伸作一长约1~1.5cm切口,用直径0.5mm吸脂管在皮下与眼轮匝肌表面之间做钝锐性结合剥离,剥离范围下至下眶缘,内侧至内眦外0.3cm,外侧至鱼尾纹边缘,上至睑缘下0.3cm。其目的主要是为了将已经形成的眼周皱纹进行皮下剥离,使眼周皮肤重新分布,并通过皮下创伤愈合达到收紧眼周皮肤的效果。剥离完毕后收紧眼轮匝肌,切除外眦部多余皮肤,创缘对合整齐,间断缝合皮肤。, http://www.100md.com(秦高平 宋勇 张振信)
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