石斛的历代质量评价沿革与变迁(1)
[摘要]石斛为名贵中药之一，市场种质混杂，其质量评价主要依靠辨状论质。为了解历代医药学家对石斛的质量评价观，该文对历代本草书籍中石斛的质量评价方法进行系统梳理。历代本草认为石斛的质量与种质、产地、加工及性状密切相关。石斛的种质有广义与狭义之分；霍山石斛、铁皮石斛及金钗石斛的临床应用侧重不同。自清代以来就推崇霍山石斛为道地。石斛的加工主要以鲜石斛和干石斛为主，两者临床应用各有侧重；枫斗的商品规格可能始自清代，但目前已成为石斛的主流商品形态。历代本草认为，不同石斛，其性状有别，临床功效也不同；石斛类药材常以黏性强者品质为佳。因此，传统的石斛质量评价结合了“种质”“道地药材”“加工”“性状”几个方面，并注意到石斛不同种质、不同加工方法对临床功效的影响。
[关键词]石斛；质量评价；沿革与变迁
[Abstract]Shihu is one of the most valuable Chinese medicines in China The sources of Shihu are complex and the quality evaluation of it mainly depends on morphologic characteristics distinction In order to understand the Shihu′s quality evaluation concept of Chinese herbalists in the past dynasties This paper summarizes the methods of quality evaluation in ancient bencao systematically The ancient bencao records that the quality of Shihu is closely related to its germplasm ......
您现在查看是摘要页，全文长 3331 字符。
[关键词]石斛；质量评价；沿革与变迁
[Abstract]Shihu is one of the most valuable Chinese medicines in China The sources of Shihu are complex and the quality evaluation of it mainly depends on morphologic characteristics distinction In order to understand the Shihu′s quality evaluation concept of Chinese herbalists in the past dynasties This paper summarizes the methods of quality evaluation in ancient bencao systematically The ancient bencao records that the quality of Shihu is closely related to its germplasm ......
您现在查看是摘要页，全文长 3331 字符。