经颅直流电对痉挛的治疗作用研究进展(4)
[19] Stagg CJ， Nitsche MA. Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation. Neuroscientist，2011，17(1)：37-53.
[20] Meinzer M， Antonenko D， Lindenberg R， Hetzer S， Ulm L， Avirame K， Flaisch T， Fl?el A. Electrical brain stimulation improves cognitive performance by modulating functional conn-ectivity and task-specific activation. J Neurosci，2012，32(5)：1859-1866.
[21] Kajimura S， Kochiyama T， Nakai R， Abe N， Nomura M. Causal relationship between effective connectivity within the default mode network and mind-wandering regulation and facilitation. Neuroimage，2016，133：21-30.
, http://www.100md.com
[22] Lang N， Nitsche MA， Paulus W， Rothwell JC， Lemon RN. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcallosal excitability. Exp Brain Res，2004，156(4)：439-443.
[23] Ardolino G， Bossi B， Barbieri S， Priori A. Non-synaptic mecha-nisms underlie the after-effects of cathodal transcutaneous direct current stimulation of the human brain. J Physiol，2005，568(Pt 2)：653-663.
[24] Rango M， Cogiamanian F， Marceglia S， Barberis B， Arighi A， Biondetti P， Priori A. Myoinositol content in the human brain is modified by transcranial direct current stimulation in a matter of minutes： a 1H-MRS study. Magn Reson Med，2008，60(4)：782-789.
, 百拇医药
[25] Elsner B， Kugler J， Pohl M， Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation for improving spasticity after stroke： a syste-matic review with meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med，2016，48(7)：565-570.
[26] Koh CL， Lin JH， Jeng JS， Huang SL， Hsieh CL. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation with sensory modulation on stroke motor rehabilitation： a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil，2017，98(12)：2477-2484.
, 百拇医药 [27] Viana RT， Laurentino GE， Souza RJ， Fonseca JB， Silva Filho EM， Dias SN， Teixeira-Salmela LF， Monte-Silva KK. Effects of the addition of transcranial direct current stimulation to virtual reality therapy after stroke： a pilot randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation，2014，34(3)：437-446.
[28] Ochi M， Saeki S， Oda T， Matsushima Y， Hachisuka K. Effects of anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic therapy on severely affected arms in chronic stroke patients. J Rehabil Med，2013，45(2)：137-140.
[29] Bradnam LV， Stinear CM， Barber PA， Byblow WD. Contrales-ional hemisphere control of the proximal paretic upper limb following stroke. Cereb Cortex，2012，22(11)：2662-2671.
(收稿日期：2019-04-03)
(本文編辑：洪悦民), 百拇医药(焦睿?陈尚杰?余淑芳)
[20] Meinzer M， Antonenko D， Lindenberg R， Hetzer S， Ulm L， Avirame K， Flaisch T， Fl?el A. Electrical brain stimulation improves cognitive performance by modulating functional conn-ectivity and task-specific activation. J Neurosci，2012，32(5)：1859-1866.
[21] Kajimura S， Kochiyama T， Nakai R， Abe N， Nomura M. Causal relationship between effective connectivity within the default mode network and mind-wandering regulation and facilitation. Neuroimage，2016，133：21-30.
, http://www.100md.com
[22] Lang N， Nitsche MA， Paulus W， Rothwell JC， Lemon RN. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcallosal excitability. Exp Brain Res，2004，156(4)：439-443.
[23] Ardolino G， Bossi B， Barbieri S， Priori A. Non-synaptic mecha-nisms underlie the after-effects of cathodal transcutaneous direct current stimulation of the human brain. J Physiol，2005，568(Pt 2)：653-663.
[24] Rango M， Cogiamanian F， Marceglia S， Barberis B， Arighi A， Biondetti P， Priori A. Myoinositol content in the human brain is modified by transcranial direct current stimulation in a matter of minutes： a 1H-MRS study. Magn Reson Med，2008，60(4)：782-789.
, 百拇医药
[25] Elsner B， Kugler J， Pohl M， Mehrholz J. Transcranial direct current stimulation for improving spasticity after stroke： a syste-matic review with meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med，2016，48(7)：565-570.
[26] Koh CL， Lin JH， Jeng JS， Huang SL， Hsieh CL. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation with sensory modulation on stroke motor rehabilitation： a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil，2017，98(12)：2477-2484.
, 百拇医药 [27] Viana RT， Laurentino GE， Souza RJ， Fonseca JB， Silva Filho EM， Dias SN， Teixeira-Salmela LF， Monte-Silva KK. Effects of the addition of transcranial direct current stimulation to virtual reality therapy after stroke： a pilot randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation，2014，34(3)：437-446.
[28] Ochi M， Saeki S， Oda T， Matsushima Y， Hachisuka K. Effects of anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic therapy on severely affected arms in chronic stroke patients. J Rehabil Med，2013，45(2)：137-140.
[29] Bradnam LV， Stinear CM， Barber PA， Byblow WD. Contrales-ional hemisphere control of the proximal paretic upper limb following stroke. Cereb Cortex，2012，22(11)：2662-2671.
(收稿日期：2019-04-03)
(本文編辑：洪悦民), 百拇医药(焦睿?陈尚杰?余淑芳)